An modh ordaitheach (imperative)

This is the imperative, or "order form", of the verb. However, in other languages, you would expect an order form to only really apply in the 2nd person, both singular and plural (Clean! Stop! Eat!). This is the "primary imperative". Irish also has a "secondary imperative", that are rendered in English as _Let us..., He should..., _etc.

First conjugation

First person singular (synthetic form) - this is identical to the aimsir fháistineach:

<verb root> + (a)im

Second person singular (synthetic form) - this is just the root of the verb:

<verb root>

First person plural (synthetic form):

<verb root> + (a)imis

Second person plural (synthetic form):

<verb root> + (a)igí

Third person plural (synthetic form):

<verb root> + (a)idís

All other subjects:

<verb root> + (e)adh + <pronoun>

Autonomous:

<verb root> + t(e)ar
Subject mol cuir reáchtáil tiomáin
1st pers singular molaim cuirim reáchtálaim tiomáinim
2nd pers singular mol cuir reáchtáil tiomáin
3rd pers singular moladh sé/sí cuireadh sé/sí reáchtáladh sé/sí tiomáineadh sé/sí
1st pers plural molaimis cuirimis reáchtálaimis tiomáinimis
2nd pers plural molaigí cuirigí reáchtálaigí tiomáinigí
3rd pers plural molaidís cuiridís reáchtálaidís tiomáinidís
Autonomous moltar cuirtear reáchtáiltear tiomáintear

Note that the autonomous form of the present tense of reáchtáil keeps the slender final consonant of the root, instead of changing it like the other conjugations.

Second conjugation

First person singular (synthetic form) - this is identical to the aimsir fháistineach:

<verb root> + (a)ím

Second person singular (synthetic form) - this is just the root of the verb:

<verb root>

First person plural (synthetic form):

<verb root> + (a)ímis

Second person plural (synthetic form):

<verb root> + (a)ígí

Third person plural (synthetic form):

<verb root> + (a)ídís

All other subjects:

<verb root> + -(a)íodh + <pronoun>

Autonomous:

<verb root> + -(a)ítear
Subject ceannaigh cruinnigh labhair imir
1st pers singular ceannaím cruinním labhraím imrím
2nd pers singular ceannaigh cruinnigh labhair imir
3rd pers singular ceannaíodh sé/sí cruinníodh sé/sí labhraíodh sé/sí imríodh sé/sí
1st pers plural ceannaímis cruinnímis labhraímis imrímis
2nd pers plural ceannaígí cruinnígí labhraígí imrígí
3rd pers plural ceannaídís cruinnídís labhraídís imrídís
Autonomous ceannaítear cruinnítear labhraítear imrítear

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